加权数据融合算法及其应用举例

建立了一种基于格罗贝斯(Grubbs)准则和聚类分析的加权数据融合算法，即先用格罗贝斯准则剔除所测数据中的疏失误差数据，再用聚类分析的方法对剔除疏失误差数据后的测量数据进行聚类，并由此确定各类别的权数(加权因子)，最后利用所得权数进行加权融合得出被测对象的融合估计值。实验证明，该算法简单有效，且适合计算机编程。     

考虑位移的非极限土压力计算

运用弹塑性有限元程序计算基坑支护结构和土体的应力状态，采用优化方法来研究基坑支护结构偏离土体方向使土体达到主动极限平衡时的主动极限位移。大量数值计算表明：主动极限位移随土层深度增加而增加，但到一定深度后其增量为零。在此基础上研究了上海软土地区基坑支护结构主动极限位移的近似公式，并推导归纳了基坑支护结构考虑位移的非极限土压力计算公式，工程实测资料证实了访近似公式的有效性和实用性．     

火灾烟气浓度弥散过程中分岔与奇异性研究

结合某大型储油罐区的自然环境条件，建立了火灾烟气浓度及其随时空变化的数学模型；借助ALOFT-FT软件，揭示火灾烟气浓度弥散过程中的分岔和奇异性；利用三维多彩散点和三维矩阵技术对火灾烟气中CO，SO2和PM10的分岔和奇异性实现可视化，绘出了在下风向轴线上和地表上火灾烟气中CO，SO2和PM10浓度的弥散燕列图和弥散燕影图，为制定重大事故应急救援预案和火灾事故人员疏散提供科学的决策依据。     

磁浮轴承转子系统的稳定性研究

针对非线性磁浮轴承转子系统的具体特点，用数值积分和庞加莱映射方法对刚性磁浮轴承转子系统进行稳定性研究，得到了系统在某些参数域中的时域波形、频谱图、相图、轴心轨迹以及庞加莱映射图，并给出了系统产生混沌运动诱发失稳的参数域。为更好控制磁浮轴承转子系统运行状态提供理论参考。     

地板送风静压层内气流的数值模拟与送风特性实验

采用计算流体力学(CFD)技术,对地板送风静压层的空气流动进行了数值模拟,并进行了典型的实验来验证计算结果.通过对计算结果与实验结果的比较,说明对于地板送风静压层内空气流动的CFD模拟,采用0 1 m的网格划分间距、标准k ε湍流模型是合理的.实验和计算结果一致表明,对于高度为170 mm的地板送风静压层,地板送风口的速度和送风量分布受到入口射流的影响,处于不同位置的地板送风口,其速度分布不同,有的均匀,有的速度值相差10倍.由数值模拟的地板送风静压层内空气流动特征,可展示和分析地板送风静压层的以上送风特性.     

生物淋滤法脱除城市生活垃圾焚烧飞灰中的重金属:底物浓度的影响

通过接种嗜酸性硫杆菌复合菌株(氧化亚铁硫杆菌与氧化硫硫杆菌)并采用序批式试验，研究了底物浓度(硫粉投加比例)对城市生活垃圾焚烧飞灰中重金属生物淋滤脱除效果的影响．结果表明，5g／L的硫粉投加比例对重金属的去除与底物利用最为有利．在此条件下淋滤处理飞灰15d，Cd、Zn、Cu、Pb的去除率分别可达到89．7％、81．8％、72．6％、29．3％，硫粉的利用率达到65．2％．TLCP毒性试验表明，飞灰的重金属毒性被有效脱除．飞灰中重金属的去除或溶出主要依赖于硫杆菌生物氧化S^0所导致的浆液酸化．     

SPM的数学基础及其在脑功能成像研究中的应用

探讨SPM的数学基础,给出了SPM中利用一般线性模型(General LinearModel,GLM)构建统计参数图的方法;为了适应处理功能磁共振成像(functionalMagnetic Resonance Imaging,fMR I)数据的需要,对一般线性模型做了扩展,推导出扩展的GLM的检验统计量和自由度.最后将扩展的一般线性模型应用于一个具体的fMR I实验,说明了方法的有效性.     

Stereo- and regio-selectivity in the photosensitized dimerization of 1, 3-dimethylthymine in solution

The effects of reaction pathway and temperature on stereo- and regio-selectivity of photocycloaddition of 1, 3-dimethylthymine (DMT) which gives four cyclobutane type dimers in solution using acetone as the photosensitizer, are investigated by measuring the product distribution. It is demonstrated that the ground-state aggregation between DMT molecules mainly leads to (h-t)dimers, and the diffusion-controlled triplet dimerization is favorable to the formation of (h-h) dimers.     

Construction of a genetic map with SRAP markers and localization of the gene responsible for the first-flower-node trait in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)

With an F2 population from the cross of two cucumber inbred lines, S06 and S52, sequence-related amplified polymorphism (SRAP) was used to construct a genetic linkage map in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). Sixty-four SRAP primer combinations generated 108 polymorphic bands in the F2 population analysis. The average of polymorphic bands produced by one primer pair was 1.5, and the maximum was 5. Using Mapmaker 3.0, a linkage map was constructed, which consisted of 77 SRAP markers distributed in nine linkage groups (LOD≥3.0) and spanned 1114.2 cM with an average interval of 14.5 cM between markers. The gene for the first-flower-node trait, termed ffn, was mapped to linkage group Ⅸ, flanked by DC1EM5 and ME7EM2A at 10.3 cM and 12.1 cM distance, respectively.     

A template of rat brain based on fMRI T*2 imaging

The development of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) technology has made it possible to carry out functional brain imaging experiments in small animals. Usually, group data is required to form the assessment of population, which can not only increase the sensitivity of the overall experiment, but also allow the generalization of the conclusion to the whole population. In order to average the signals of functional brain images from different subjects, it is necessary to put all the mapping images into the same standard space (template image). However, up to now, most animal brain templates remain unavailable and it must be done by ourselves. In this study, a template image based on the brains of eight male Wistar rats is obtained, and it is successfully used in our present Alzheimer disease (AD)-like rat model studies as template for spatially normalizing images to the same stereotaxical space. The fMRI results processed with statistical parametric mapping (SPM99) software are in agreement with the results from immunohistochemical experiment, which proves that this method is universally applicable to the pathologic models of other small animals and to human brain lesion studies.